Domain Value Essentials
What’s in a name? Evidently, a lot: In 2010, Facebook paid $8.5 Million for the domain name “FB.com”, and Bankrate (NASDAQ: RATE) paid $26.5 Million for the domain name “CreditCards.com.”
Why do smart executives pay multimillion dollar premiums for some domains, while other domains are virtually free?
Domain name values still mystify many executives. DomainValue.com seeks to illuminate the benefits domains offer, and enable better domain decisions.
Although domains seem straightforward, they have many facets. Your domain name touches virtually every part of your enterprise: Corporate Identity, Brand Identity, Sales, Lead Generation, Communication, Infrastructure, Customer Relations, Public Relations, Investor Relations, Marketing, Advertising… your domain name plays a role in all these functions. Let’s take a closer look at how the right domain makes a difference:
Credibility: Which site do you trust: Hotels.com or BettrHotelz.info? Anyone can register BettrHotelz.info for $9 and start a business overnight. In contrast, many generic dotcoms were established at the dawn of the Web. So customers have learned to associate generic dotcoms with well-established and well-funded companies. When we’re uncertain, we gravitate to category-defining generic dotcoms because they’re often at the heart of great businesses. We’ve learned to trust generic brands like Match.com and Hotels.com because they’re often backed by billion-dollar companies. Category-defining generic dotcoms command authority, prestige, and trust. The bottom line: 360 degree benefits like new customers, financing, M&A attention, media coverage, etc. Here are few examples where executives have spent millions to acquire generic dotcoms.
Generic Domains Tell and Sell Your Story: Just say “Hotels.com”, and anyone can guess what services you can expect to purchase there. “Hotels.com” is a generic brand, which means it’s synonymous with the product or service (finding hotels). In contrast, fanciful brands are made up names (e.g. “Qikpixyie.com”) that often confuse new customers about what you actually offer. Generic brands like Hotels.com enable new customers to recognize, understand, visit, and remember your business more easily.
Better Search Engine Optimization: Search engines like Google give preferential treatment to relevant domains. They raise your rank when searcher’s terms are contained within your domain name. That means more free traffic from Google, Yahoo, and Bing.
Stretch Your Ad Budget: Research shows that generic domains outperform fanciful brands in paid search results. Why? Several reasons. For one, search engines embolden domains that match search terms, attracting visitor attention. For example, visitors searching “hotels” tend to click on the bolder “hotels.com” more than “marriott.com”. That translates into greater return on investment for your ad budget.
Direct Navigation Traffic: 38% of internet users surf the net by typing in destinations like Hotels.com directly into their browser URL bar. They save time, bypassing search engines altogether. Generic domains are a magnet for this “type-in” traffic. Many top generic domains, with no marketing, attract thousands of unique visitors daily (millions annually). Visitors find you directly, bypassing your competition in the search engines. Since these visitors may never be exposed to your competition, you gain more exclusive access to their business. Research shows that direct navigation visitors convert to sales 86% more frequently than visitors from search engines.
“Image Is Everything”: Your domain name is perhaps the most public face of your organization. Consider how often your domain creates an impression:
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Asset Appreciation: In addition to their business advantages, generic domains as an asset class have a proven track record of appreciation. Even domains purchased for a premium on the secondary market have delivered stellar ROI. Business.com bought for $150k, sold 3 years later for $7.5M. Total return: 5,000%. Annualized return: 1,667%. Men.com bought for $15k sold 6 years later for $1.3M. Total return: 8,667%. Annualized return: 1,444%
Low Maintenance: Unlike traditional investments or assets, domains are easy to own. Compare to traditional real estate, which requires mortgage payments, upkeep, insurance, property tax, management, etc.
Self-Defense: Can you afford the competition to beat you to the industry-defining dotcom? Latecomers may find themselves acquiring the competition for hundreds of millions in order to gain access to domain assets:
| Domain | Domain Acquired For: | Acquirer Itself Was Later Acquired For: | Source |
| Business.com | $7,500,000 | $340,000,000-$360,000,000 | Reuters |
| CreditCards.com | $2,750,000 | $350,000,000 ($26,500,000 just for the Domain) | Bloomberg |
Window of Opportunity: Savvy buyers believe that premium domains are still under-priced… for now. Why? Financing for virtual real estate (domains) lags behind traditional real estate. Imagine real estate values in a world without mortgages or leases: Families paying all cash to buy homes. Startups buying buildings outright before they can open for business. Domains are still in this embryonic stage, where scarce financing options impair prices. Once domain financing options increase, so will the pool of potential buyers who bid up prices. Executives with financial clout are using the current window of opportunity to acquire domains while prices are still relatively low.
Long-Term Value: Once you’ve invested in a premium dotcom, whether $10k or $10M, it only costs 3 cents per day to own and renew. Other ways of growing your business, like PPC, SEO, TV/radio/print require large ongoing budgets to sustain. Domains, in contrast, deliver year after year for just 3 pennies a day. Once purchased, premium domains deliver tremendous long-term value.
Legitimacy: The antiquated “one domain per company” regulation of the early 1990′s is extinct. A single entity may now legitimately own and operate many domains. Publicly traded companies like Demand Media (NYSE:DMD) and Marchex (Nasdaq:MCHX) own vast portfolios of hundreds of thousands of domains. As good corporate citizens, they’ve legitimized the business of premium domain sales, monetization, and development.
You’re In Good Company: Fortune 500 companies acquire and develop generic dotcoms. A few examples:
| Fortune 500 Company | Generic Domains Owned and Operated |
| Citigroup | Finance.com, Mortgage.com, StudentLoan.com |
| Honda | Motorcycles.com, Scooters.com |
| Johnson & Johnson | Pregnancy.com, Baby.com |
| Comcast | Movie.com, Movies.com |
Executives at the highest level understand and invest in generic dotcoms.
Options: Each domain offers multiple paths to success:
+ Create a new world-class brand and destination like Hotels.com.
+ Win additional business with direct navigation (type-in) traffic.
+ Build a generic site (baby.com) to drive even more business to your established brand (babycenter.com).
+ Showcase and leverage your world-class domain with SEO, PPC, and traditional media.
+ Invest in assets that have yielded 1000%+ annual returns.
To learn more, explore the DomainValue.com site for further examples of notable acquisitions.